新中国成立以来的城乡关系:历程、逻辑与展望  

The Urban-Rural Relationship in the People’s Republic of China:Its Development,Logic and Prospect

作　　者：姚毓春 梁梦宇[2] YAO Yu-chun;LIANG Meng-yu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心 [2]吉林大学经济学院,长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2020年第1期120-129,222,共11页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJL091);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(15YJC790134)

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,我国依据马克思主义城乡关系理论,不断探索具有中国特色的城乡融合发展道路。在此期间,随着生产力水平逐步提升,我国社会的主要矛盾发生转变,城乡关系也历经城乡二元结构的形成与固化、城乡经济社会互动发展、统筹城乡发展、城乡融合发展四个阶段,形成了一系列马克思主义城乡关系理论中国化的成果。新中国成立以来的城乡关系发展历程,展现出具有中国特色的城乡发展规律及阶段性特征。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国城乡关系发展不仅取得阶段性成就,奠定了融合发展的基础,而且积累了一系列宝贵经验,形成了具有中国特色的城乡关系理论体系,构成中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重要组成部分。Based on Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship,China has forged ahead on the road of the development of urban-rural integration with Chinese characteristics since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.The principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved with the gradual improvement of the productivity level.The urban-rural relationship has also experienced four stages:the formation and solidification of the urban-rural dual structure,the development of economic and social urban-rural interaction,the coordinating urban-rural development,integrating urban-rural development.And a series of achievements have been made on the sinicization of Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship.Since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China,the development of urban-rural relationship not only conforms to the basic principles of Marxism,but also reflects the development features and stages with Chinese characteristics.As the socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the development of urban-rural relationship has not only made ongoing achievements,but also accumulated a series of valuable experiences,w hich formed a theoretical system of the urban-rural relationship with Chinese characteristics.This not only lays the foundation for the development of urban-rural integration,but also constitutes an important part of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：新中国城乡关系 城乡二元结构 城乡互动发展 统筹城乡发展 城乡融合发展 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F323