湖北省仙桃市高血压防治效果变化研究  

Changes in the effectiveness of hypertension prevention and treatment in Xiantao city, Hubei province

作　　者：赵淑军[1] 彭江荣[1] 陈羽明[1] 胡红灿 戚磊[1] 赵球平[1] ZHAO Shu-jun;PENG Jiang-rong;CHEN Yu-ming;HU Hong-can;QI Lei;ZHAO Qiu-ping(Xiantao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xiantao,Hubei 433000,China)

机构地区：[1]仙桃市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2020年第2期194-197,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解基层高血压防治效果变化情况,为改进社区高血压防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,于2013年和2016年分别抽取仙桃市18岁及以上常住居民5 000人进行问卷调查和身高、体重、腰围、血压测量,采用Epi Data 3.02软件建立数据库,用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。采用2013年国家统计局公布的全国常住人口构成资料对总人群相关率指标进行标化。率的比较采用χ~2检验。结果仙桃市2016年居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率依次为32.90%、48.51%、47.54%、11.85%,与2013年调查结果比较,农村和45~59岁年龄组患病率上升(P<0.05),农村知晓率下降(P<0.05),城市和60岁及以上治疗率上升(P<0.05),其余各率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论仙桃市居民2013—2016年高血压防治效果变化不明显,应加大社区高血压综合防控工作力度,并重点加强农村和中年人群的高血压防治工作。Objective To investigate the changes in the effectiveness of hypertension prevention and treatment at the grass-roots level,and to provide a scientific basis for improving prevention and treatment measures of community hypertension.Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 5,000 permanent residents aged 18 years and above in Xiantao city in 2013 and 2016,respectively.Questionnaire surveys and measurement of height,weight,waist circumference and blood pressure were conducted.EpiData 3.02 software was used to establish the database and SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis.The correlation index of the total population was standardized by using the data of the national permanent population composition published by the National Statistical Bureau in 2013.Rates were compared byχ~2 test.Results The prevalence,awareness,treatment and control rates of hypertension in the residents in Xiantao city in 2016 were 32.90%,48.51%,47.54%and 11.85%,respectively.Compared with the results of the survey in 2013,the prevalence rates of hypertension in the rural group and the age group of 45-59 years increased(both P<0.05),the awareness rate in the rural group decreased(P<0.05),and the treatment rates in the urban group and the age group of 60 years and above increased(both P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the other rates(all P>0.05).Conclusions Changes in the effectiveness of hypertension prevention and treatment in the residents in Xiantao city during 2013-2016 were not significant.It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of community hypertension,and focus on hypertension prevention and treatment in the rural and middle-aged populations.

关 键 词：高血压 防治效果 变化 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]