柳州市宾馆（酒店）公共用品pH值的检测结果  

Detection results of pH value of public goods in Liuzhou hotel

作　　者：叶绍燕 冯看[1] 冯莲[1] 顾小利 YE Shao-yan;FENG Kan;FENG Lian;GU Xiao-li(Institute of Environment and School Health Prevention and Control,Liuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Liuzhou Guangxi,545007,China)

机构地区：[1]柳州市疾病预防控制中心环境与学校卫生防制所

出　　处：《职业与健康》2019年第24期3420-3423,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研项目(Z20180265)

摘　　要：目的了解柳州市宾馆(酒店)公共用品pH值现状。方法随机采集2016-2018年柳州市18家不同星级宾馆(酒店)的公共用品进行pH值检测分析与评价。结果不合格的公共用品pH值均>8.5,呈碱性。2016年公共用品pH值总平均值超标(p H均值=8.76),毛巾、床单p H平均值均超标,2016年总平均值、毛巾和床单pH平均值均高于2017年和2018年,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);2018年被套pH值平均值高于毛巾,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。558件公共用品pH值总合格数为353件,合格率为63.26%;2016年公共用品pH值总合格率仅为17.35%,2016年pH值总合格率和毛巾、床单pH值合格率均低于2017年和2018年,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。三星级以下宾馆公共用品pH值总合格率仅为47.06%,pH值总合格率和毛巾、床单合格率均低于其他类型宾馆,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论2016-2018年柳州市宾馆不合格公共用品pH值均呈碱性,三星级以下宾馆(酒店)合格率较低。应加强对该类型宾馆公共用品的卫生监管工作。Objective To understand the current situation of pH value of public goods in Liuzhou hotel.Methods The public goods of 18 different star hotels in Liuzhou city from 2016 to 2018 were randomly collected for pH detection,analysis and evaluation.Results The pH values of unqualified public goods were more than 8.5,which was alkaline.In 2016,the total average pH value of public goods exceeded the standard(average pH=8.76),and the average pH value of towels and bed sheets all exceeded the standard,the total average,average of towels and bed sheets were all higher than those of 2017 and 2018,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.01).The average pH value of quilt cover in 2018 was higher than that of towels,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total qualified number of 558 public goods was 353,and the qualified rate was 63.26%.The total qualified rate of pH value of public goods in 2016 was only 17.35%.The total pH qualified rate and pH qualified rate of towels and bed sheets in 2016 was lower than those in 2017 and 2018,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total pH qualified rate of public goods in hotels below three-star level was only 47.06%.The total pH qualified rate and the qualified rate of towels and bed sheets were lower than those of other types of hotels,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The pH values of unqualified public goods in hotels in Liuzhou from 2016 to 2018 are alkaline.The qualified rate of hotels below three-star level is low.The health supervision of public goods in hotels of this type should be strengthened.

关 键 词：公共用品 p H值 检测 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]