妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对现状及其影响因素分析  

Investigation of the status and influencing factors of optimistic coping among gynecologic tumor patients

作　　者：戴玉 周利华[1] 陈芹[2] Dai Yu;Zhou Lihua;Chen Qin(School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Nursing,Suzhou Municipal Hospital,Suzhou 234000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学护理学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽省宿州市立医院护理部,234000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第7期510-514,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2017A828)。

摘　　要：目的调查妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、Jalowiec应对量表、艾森克人格问卷简表、一般自我效能感量表和社会支持评定量表,对401例妇科肿瘤患者进行调查。结果妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对得分为(1.61±0.36)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示:不同居住地、文化程度、一般自我效能感和人格特质是妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对的影响因素,可解释妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对25.2%的变异量。结论妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对得分处于低水平状态,其居住地、文化程度、一般自我效能感和人格特质是其主要影响因素。医护人员应制订针对性护理干预措施,注重挖掘和塑造患者积极乐观人格特质,以期提高患者乐观应对水平,达到最终提高患者生命质量护理目标。Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of optimistic coping among gynecologic tumor patients.Methods A total of 401 cases of gynecologic tumor patients was selected by the convenient sampling method.They were investigated by the Jalowiec Coping Scale,The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese,General Self-Efficacy Scale,Social Support Rating Scale.Results Optimistic coping in gynecologic tumor patients scored(1.61±0.36).The main influencing factors included residence place,education level,general self-efficacy score,personality trait score,they could explain 25.2%variation of optimistic coping of gynecological tumor patients.Conclusions Optimistic coping in gynecologic tumor patients scored is at a low level.Residence and education level,general self-efficacy score and personality trait score are important factors that affect the level of optimistic coping in gynecologic tumor inpatients.Medical staff should develop targeted nursing intervention measures,pay attention to mining and shaping patients'positive and optimistic personality traits,in order to improve patients'optimistic coping level,to achieve the ultimate goal of improving patients'quality of life nursing.

关 键 词：妇科肿瘤 影响因素 乐观 应对 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]