四川省某边远地区儿童监护人风疹防治知识调查  

Knowledge about rubella prevention and control among children’s guardians in a remote area of Sichuan province

作　　者：敬嵛淋[1] 孙月明 班玉萍 刘丽珺[1] 马千里[1] 郑红茹[1] 王进[1] 刘宇[1] 杨勇 李银乔[1] 刘家洁[1] 秦涌 陈筱纯[1] 刘力铭[1] 漆琪[1] Jing Yulin;Sun Yueming;Ban Yuping;Liu Lijun;Ma Qianli;Zheng Hongru;Wang Jin;Liu Yu;Yang Yong;Li Yinqiao;Liu Jiajie;Qin Yong;Chen Xiaochun;Liu Liming;Qi Qi(Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Lixian County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Aba 623100,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [2]理县疾病预防控制中心,四川阿坝623100

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2019年第6期688-691,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会消除风疹宣传沟通项目(YH702-17-2.2)

摘　　要：目的了解四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县儿童监护人的风疹防治知识。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取理县0-2岁儿童监护人,开展风疹相关知识问卷调查,描述性分析知晓率等指标。结果在424名儿童监护人中,风疹、先天性风疹综合征、含风疹成分疫苗(RCV)知晓率分别为8.5%、2.1%、4.5%,儿童母亲接受过孕前风疹抗体检查、TORCH检查分别占5.6%、10.1%。94.6%的监护人愿意了解风疹防治知识;获取知识的优先途径为接种医生(72.9%),优先方式为宣传材料(63.2%)、新媒体(56.1%)、面对面沟通(49.8%)。结论调查地区儿童监护人的风疹防治知识知晓率低,需开展针对性强的宣传沟通工作。Objective To investigate knowledge about rubella prevention and control among children’s guardians in Lixian county,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan province.Methods We used a multistage stratified random sampling method to select guardians of children aged 0-2 years in Lixian for a questionnaire-based survey on rubella-related knowledge.We conducted a descriptive analysis of guardians’awareness.Results Among 424 guardians,rates of awareness of rubella,congenital rubella syndrome(CRS),and rubella-containing vaccine(RCV)were 8.5%,2.1%and 4.5%,respectively;5.6%and 10.1%of children’s mothers had received rubella antibody testing before pregnancy and TORCH titer testing during pregnancy,respectively;94.6%of guardians were willing to learn about rubella.Guardians pref erred to acquire knowledge f rom vaccination providers(72.9%),or through leaf lets(63.2%),WeChat(56.1%),and face-to-face communications(49.8%).Conclusion Awareness of knowledge about rubella prevention and control was low in the surveyed area.We should conduct targeted education and communication in this area.

关 键 词：风疹 知识 知晓率 边远地区 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]