畜禽污水中抗生素和重金属无害化处理技术研究进展  

Review on harmless treatment technology for antibiotics and heavy metals contamination in livestock and poultry wastewater

作　　者：李晓晖[1] 艾仙斌 吴永明[1] 黄凯[3] 辛在军[1] LI Xiao-hui;AI Xian-bin;WU Yong-ming;HUANG Kai;XIN Zai-jun(Jiangxi Engineering and Technology Research Center for Ecological Remediation of Heavy Metal Pollution,Jiangxi Institute of Watershed Ecology,Jiang Xi Academy of Sciences,Nanchang 330096,P.R.C.;Institute of Energy Conversion,Jiang Xi Academy of Sciences,Nanchang 330096,P.R.C.;School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,P.R.C.)

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院江西省流域生态研究所,江西省重金属污染生态修复工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330096 [2]江西省科学院能源研究所,江西南昌330096 [3]北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《西南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期19-25,共7页Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划项目(20171BBH80014,20192BBF60054)。

摘　　要：我国农业现代化进程加快,规模化畜禽养殖厂数量迅速增加,其污水排放量巨大,污水中除含有丰富的有机质、氮和磷,还含有大量抗生素及重金属污染物,处理不当易造成严重的环境污染.在简述畜禽养殖污水排放情况的基础上,分别概况分析了养殖污水中抗生素和重金属的处理工艺、处理效果及优缺点,并对畜禽养殖污水的资源化利用和无害化处理进行了展望,以期为畜禽养殖污水的治理提供参考.The number of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding plants has increased rapidly with the accelerating process of agricultural modernization in China,and its sewage discharge was huge.Livestock and poultry wastewater are rich in organic matter,nitrogen and phosphorous,and it contains a large number of pathogenic bacteria,heavy metals and antibiotics.The improper treatment of livestock and poultry wastewater could cause serious environmental pollution.Based on the brief introduction of the discharge of livestock and poultry wastewater,the harmless treatment technologies,efficiency,advantages and disadvantages of antibiotics and heavy metals in livestock and poultry wastewater were summarized,and the resource utilization and harmless treatment of livestock and poultry wastewater was prospected in order to provide reference for the treatment of livestock and poultry wastewater.

关 键 词：畜禽污水 无害化处理 抗生素 重金属 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X713