转型期社会矛盾冲突的三个层级及主要影响因素  

Three Levels of the Conflicts of Social Contradictions and Their Main Influencing Factors in the China’s Transitional Period

作　　者：吴忠民[1,2] Wu Zhongmin

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校 [2]中共中央党校社会和生态文明教研部

出　　处：《社会科学》2020年第1期85-101,共17页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：从社会矛盾冲突强度的大小角度着眼,转型期社会矛盾冲突可以分为"常态社会风险"、"社会危机"以及"社会动荡"这样由低到高的三个层级。社会矛盾冲突能够演化到哪一个层级,主要影响因素有三个,即:经济发展的基本面、社会整合的基本状况、公共权力的基本状况。不同层级的社会矛盾冲突有着不同的特征,对于社会也有着不同程度的影响。在转型期,为了确保一个国家长远、可持续地安全运行和健康发展,就必须将社会矛盾冲突的层级严格地控制在常态社会风险层级的社会矛盾冲突之内,严格防范社会危机和社会动荡层级社会矛盾冲突的发生。There are three levels from low to high of the conflicts of social contradictions in the China’s transitional period according to their intensity,the first level is the normal social risk conflicts,the second level is social crisis conflicts,and the third level is the social turbulence conflicts.Three main factors influence the levels of the evolution of conflicts,which are 1)the fundamentals of economic development,2)the basic situation of social integration,and 3)the basic situation of public power.Different levels of the conflicts have different characteristics,and have different negative effects on society.In the transitional period,in order to ensure China’s long-term and sustainable safe operation and healthy development,the level of social conflicts must be strictly controlled within the first level,and strictly prevent the occurrence of the conflicts at the second and the third levels.

关 键 词：转型期 社会矛盾 社会风险 社会危机 社会动荡 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理] D63[社会学]