汉唐时期律令法系中奴婢马牛等大宗动产买卖过程研究——以新出益阳兔子山汉简所见异地买卖私奴婢传致文书为线索  

The Process of Selling Bulk Movable Property Like Slaves, Horses and Cows in the Laws and Decrees of Han and Tang Dynasties —— Based on the Transmission Documents in Yiyang Tuzishan Han Dynasty of Trade in Private Slaves

作　　者：曹旅宁[1] Cao Luyning

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学法学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2020年第1期164-170,共7页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新出秦汉令与中国法制文明的形成”(项目编号:17FAX005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：湖南益阳兔子山汉简和岳麓秦简的有关简文,为研究中国古代律令法系中奴婢牛马买卖等大宗动产转移的法律属性提供了线索:奴婢牛马的交易主要在官方开办的市亭中的口马行进行;奴婢牛马的交易必须经过官府的质证方为合法;奴婢牛马的异地交易必须有标注清晰的传致过所等证明文件;唐代律令的相关规定完全延续自战国秦汉律令;岳麓秦简关于奴婢牛马买卖的7条《金布律》律文可能是秦《廷卒令》的有机组成部分。Documents of Hunan Yiyang Tuzishan Han Dynasty and of Yuelu Qin Dynasty provide a basis for studying the legal nature of selling bulk movable property like slaves,horses and cows at different places in the laws and decrees of ancient China:slaves,horses and cows were mainly traded at the official market,must be examined by officials within the law,and must have approved documents that clearly labelled all trade places;relative regulations in Tang Dynasty was a continuation of the laws and decrees of Qin and Han in Warring States;seven articles of Jingbu Law about the trade of slaves,horses and cows in Yuelu Qin Dynasty was probably a component part of Tingzu Law in Qin.

关 键 词：益阳兔子山汉简 异地买卖奴婢 传致 金布律 廷卒令 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学] K24[历史地理—中国史]