杰克·伦敦生态文学中的拯救与批判——以《野性的呼唤》为例  

Salvation and Criticism in Jack London’s Ecological Literature

作　　者：杨柳[1] YANG Liu(Foreign Language College,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Yueyang Hunan 414006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院外语学院

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2020年第1期117-120,共4页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目“生态批评视角下的杰克·伦敦小说《野性的呼唤》研究”,编号:17C0726

摘　　要：杰克·伦敦的生态文学在契合生态批评理论中寻求人类精神文明回归的最终目标。杰克·伦敦积累了自身在荒野中的求生经历,创作文本具有高度的生态敏感性。其代表作《野性的呼唤》将动物作为主角,批判人们对生态的破坏,具有高度的哲学、文学及人学价值。他在解析巴克成长的系列过程中,探究生态批评下人类中心主义的转型,寻求生态系统中人与自然的和谐与自由。Jack London’s ecological literature fits the ultimate goal of the return of human spiritual civilization in the theory of ecocriticism. Jack London has accumulated his own experience in the wilderness in his creation, which is highly ecologically sensitive. His magnum opus The call of the Wild takes animals as its protagonist, criticizes people for the ecological destruction, and has high philosophical, literary and humanistic values. In the process of analyzing Barker’s growth series, this paper explores the transformation of anthropocentrism under ecocriticism and seeks for the harmony and freedom between man and nature in the ecological system.

关 键 词：生态批评理论 杰克·伦敦 野性的呼唤 生态主义 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]