不同生产模式下菜农用药行为的比较研究--基于海南省实地调研  

Comparative Study on Drug Use Behaviour of Vegetable Farmers Under Different Production Modes—Based on Field Survey in Hainan Province

作　　者：吴月来 樊孝凤[1] WU Yue-lai;FAN Xiao-feng(College of Management,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学管理学院,海口570228

出　　处：《中国食物与营养》2020年第1期14-17,共4页Food and Nutrition in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目“农户用药行为选择、演变与治理机制研究:基于行为经济学视角”(项目编号:71763006);中国工程院咨询项目“建设海南自由贸易实验区(港)背景下海南热带特色高效农业发展战略研究”(项目编号:ZGGCY-YDH-201811)。

摘　　要：基于不同的生产模式的视角,以海南省海口市东山镇、陵水县龙广镇、定安县定城镇为例,对菜农用药行为进行比较分析。通过开展实地调研,并获取了农户农药使用情况的原始数据资料。本研究选取合作社、分散农户两个不同生产规模的变量,利用SPSS软件对样本数据进行比较分析,结果发现:菜农用药行为具有显著差异性,对于农户用药行为偏好、农药剂量的施用情况、农药安全间隔期采摘的态度、施用绿色农药补贴的选择态度等方面,合作社的行为偏好明显好于分散农户。Based on the perspective of different production modes,taking Dongshan town of Haikou city,Longguang town of Lingshui county and Dingcheng town of Dingan county as examples,the drug use behavior of vegetable farmers was compared and analyzed,field investigations were carried out,and the original data of pesticide use by farmers were obtained.This paper maked a comparative analysis of the sample data by SPSS software from two variables of different production scales which were cooperatives and dispersed farmers.The analysis found that there were significant differences in the behaviour of vegetable farmers.The behaviour preference of cooperatives was better than that of dispersed farmers in the aspects of farmers preference for drug use,the application of pesticide dosage,the attitude of pesticide safety interval picking,and the choice attitude of applying green pesticide subsidies.

关 键 词：生产模式 海南省 菜农 用药行为 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] S48[农业科学—农药学]