对门诊输液患儿静脉输液心理护理的效果评价  

Evaluation on the Effect of Psychological Nursing on Intravenous Infusion in Outpatient Infusion Children

作　　者：陈英秀[1] 汪文莉[1] CHEN Yingxiu;WANG Wenli(The First People’s Hospital of Xiantao City,Xiantao 433000,China)

机构地区：[1]仙桃市第一人民医院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第5期105-107,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:研究心理护理对门诊输液患儿静脉输液效果的影响。方法:选取2017年7月-2019年6月需进行门诊静脉输液治疗的患儿200例,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。对照组采用常规输液护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合心理护理。比较两组患儿治疗依从性、FLACC与Wang-Baker笑脸评分及静脉一次穿刺成功率和家长满意度情况。结果:观察组患儿治疗依从性显著高于对照组,FLACC与Wang-Baker笑脸评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿一次穿刺成功率为89.00%,显著高于对照组的73.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长护理总满意度为93.00%,显著高于对照组的77.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对门诊输液患儿实施心理护理能够提高一次穿刺成功率,提高患儿治疗依从性,提高患儿家长满意度。Objective:To study the effect of psychological nursing on intravenous infusion in outpatient infusion children.Method:A total of 200 cases of children needing outpatient intravenous infusion treatment from July 2017 to June 2019 were selected.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 100 cases in each group.The control group was given routine infusion nursing,while the observation group was given combined psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.The treatment compliance,FLACC and Wang-Baker smiling face score,success rate of of the first venipuncture and parents’satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:The treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the scores of FLACC and Wang-Baker smiling face were significantly lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The success rate of the first puncture in the observation group was 89.00%,which was significantly higher than 73.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the parents in the observation group was 93.00%,which was significantly higher than 77.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing can improve the success rate of the first puncture,improve the treatment compliance and improve the satisfaction of the parents.

关 键 词：心理护理 静脉输液 患儿 治疗依从性 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]