祁阳方言否定词的语法意义比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis of the Grammatical Meaning of Negative Words in Qiyang Dialect

作　　者：黄志媛 尹建玉 Huang Zhiyuan;Yin Jianyu(Guilin University of Aerospace Technology,Guilin,Guangxi,410004;School of Foreign Studies,Guilin University of Aerospace Technology,Guangxi,Guilin,410004)

机构地区：[1]桂林航天工业学院传媒与艺术设计学院,广西桂林541004 [2]桂林航天工业学院外语外贸学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《语文学刊》2020年第1期118-124,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：2019年度广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2019KY0817)

摘　　要："冇"和"不"是祁阳方言常用的否定词。通过考察"冇""不"与动词、名词和形容词的组合搭配情况,得出两者在语法意义上存在同一性,"冇"和"不"都可以否定"事物"和"行为",而两者的主要差异在于:"不"用于主观否定,表现为对事物和行为的性质否定;"冇"用于客观否定,表现为对事物和行为存现的否定。"Mao" and "Bu" are commonly used negative words in Qiyang dialect. By investigating the combination and collocation of "Mao""Bu" and verbs, nouns and adjectives in detail, it is concluded that they are identical in grammatical sense. Both "Mao" and "Bu" can negate "things" and "actions", but the main difference between them is that "Bu" is used in subjective negation, which manifests itself in the negation of things and actions. Nature negation;"Mao" is used for objective negation, which is expressed as negation of the existence of things and actions.

关 键 词：祁阳方言 “冇” “不” 语法意义 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]