某煤企员工认知水平及身体健康状况普查结果分析  

General survey results of the emloyees’ cognitive level and physical health in a coal enterprise

作　　者：张超 许玉玲[1] 刘蕾 ZHANG Chao;XU Yuling;LIU Lei(No.5 Hospital of Tangshan City,Tangshan 063001 iChina)

机构地区：[1]河北省唐山市第五医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2020年第1期70-74,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:通过对煤炭企业员工认知水平及身体健康状况调查,促进煤企对员工身体健康的关注及对安全生产的管理。方法:2016年3月-2017年3月,对某煤企10个矿区员工,采用分层抽样的方法,共抽取了4508名员工进行MMSE量表测试及相应的躯体检查,有效资料4387例。通过年龄与MMES及20项身体指标(收缩压、舒张压、BMI、空腹血糖、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、尿酸、超敏C反应蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、总胆红素、肌酐、尿素、尿PH、红细胞计数、白细胞计数、血小板计数、血红蛋白、中性粒细胞计数)的Spearman相关,工人与管技人员的MMSE及20项身体指标的Mann-Whitney比较及不同年龄段员工MMSE及20项身体指标Kruskal-Wallis比较,探讨煤企员工认知水平及身体健康状况。结果:年龄与MMSE及20项身体指标的相关分析中,除白细胞计数与中性粒细胞计数外,都与年龄呈相关关系,且具有统计学意义(r=-0.242~0.290,P<0.01);工人与管技人员的秩和检验中,二者的MMSE、收缩压、BMI指数、空腹血糖、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、谷丙转氨酶、肌酐、尿素、,血红蛋白、血小板计数存在差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄组的比较中,除了谷丙转氨酶、血小板计数、中性粒细胞计数外,其他均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:煤企员工随着年龄的增长,会增加高血压、高血糖、高血脂、心血管疾病及贫血的风险,而认知水平会下降;与管技人员相比,工人的认知水平低,高血压及高血糖的风险高;不同年龄员工的MMSE及身体指标有所不同。Objective:By investigating the emloyees’cognitive level and physical health in a coal enterprise,the coal enterprises can pay attention to the emloyees’physical health and the management of the production.Methods:From March 2016 to March 2017,a stratified sampling method was applied to 10 mining areas.4508 employees were selected for the MMSE scale test and the physical examination,of which 4387 cases were complete and included in the study.By the spearman correlation between age and MMSE,age and 20 physical indicators(SBP,DBP,BMI,GLU,HDL-C,LDL-C,TG,TC,UA,hs-CRP,GPT,STB,CRE,urea,urine-PH,RBC,WBC,BPC,HGB,ANC);the Mann-Whitney comparison of MMSE and 20 physical indicators between the works and the managers;and the Kruskal-Wallis comparison of MMSE and 20 physical indicators among the emloyees of different ages,we discussed the cognitive level and the physical health in coal enterprises.Results:In the correlation analysis of age with MMSE and 20 physical indicators,except WBC and ANC,the others were related with age,and had statistical significance(0.242~0.290,P<0.01);In the rank sum test of the works and the managers,there were difference in MMSE,SBP,BMI,GLU,HDL-C,GPT,CRE,urea,BPC,HGB,and they had statistical significance(P<0.05);In the comparison of different age groups,except for GPT,BPC and ANC,the others had difference,and had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:With age,the coal workers increase the risk of the hypertension,the hyperglycemia,the hyperliidemia,the cardiovascular disease and the anemia,while the cognitive levels decline;comparing with the managers,the workers’cognitive levels are lower and the riskes of the hypertension and the hyperglycemia are higher;there are differences in MMSE and the physical indicators among the employees of different ages.

关 键 词：煤炭企业员工 认知水平 身体指标 非参数检验 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]