散打竞技40年的文化反思  

A Reflection on the Forty Years’ Development of Competitive Free Combat Culture

作　　者：郑旭旭[1] Zheng Xuxu(Physical Education College,Jimei University,Fujian 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学体育学院

出　　处：《中华武术（研究）》2019年第12期6-14,共9页Chinese Wushu Research

基　　金：日本学术振兴会科学研究补助金(基本研究(B)课题编号15H03067,代表者:志志田文明)的支持~~

摘　　要：从竞技文化角度,反思散打竞技40年的发展,认为散打竞技是改革开放背景下形成的中国竞技文化,散打的技术源于传统武术,散打竞技是对当代武术传承的补充与完善,是武术本质属性的重现。散打只是传统武术格斗体系的一部分。作为现代竞技,散打是一种游戏,游戏规则的选择,有中国传统思维影响与审美的倾向。散打是具备中国文化特色的现代竞技项目。散打竞技的追求与奥林匹克“卓越、尊重、友谊”的核心价值是一致的。散打竞技的当代价值在于培养青少年尊重对手、尊重规则和勇敢、担当、果断、克制的品格和气质。From the aspect of free combat culture,this paper gives a reflection on the forty years’development of free combat,and gives the conclusion that free combat competition is the Chinese free combat culture developed under the openup policy.Originated from traditional wushu’s technique,free combat competition is the supplement and perfection for the inheritance of contemporary wushu(martial arts).As the modern competitive sport,it is also a game,and the choice of the game regulation is affected by traditional Chinese thought and aesthetic.Free combat is the modern competitive event that has the feature of Chinese culture,and it pursues the same core value as the Olympics:excellence,respect and friendship.Its contemporary value is to cultivate teenagers’respect on their components,their respect on regulation,as well as the quality of boldness,responsibility and restraint.

关 键 词：散打竞技 文化反思 传统与变革 生存与游戏 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]