临床护理路径在流行性乙型脑炎患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of clinical nursing pathway in children with epidemic encephalitis B

作　　者：党忠丽 刘友贤[1] DANG Zhong-li;LIU You-xian(Ankang Central Hospital,Ankang 725000,China)

机构地区：[1]安康市中心医院

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2020年第3期172-174,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨基于"人工冬眠疗法"的临床护理路径在流行性乙型脑炎患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2016年10月至2018年10月我院收治的42例流行性乙型脑炎患儿作为研究对象,按照护理方式的不同将其分为对照组与观察组,各21例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上行临床护理路径模式。比较两组的住院情况、降温效果、护理后的语言与运动功能恢复情况以及护理满意度。结果观察组的体温恢复正常时间、抽搐症状消失时间、意识障碍消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组的降温总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的语言与运动功能恢复总有效率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将临床护理路径应用于流行性乙型脑炎可缩短患儿体温恢复时间、抽搐消失时间、意识障碍消失时间及住院时间,促进其语言、运动功能恢复,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the application effect of clinical nursing pathway based on "artificial hibernation therapy" in children with epidemic encephalitis B. Methods From October 2016 to October 2018, 42 children with epidemic encephalitis B admitted in our hospital were selected as the research objects. According to the different nursing methods, the children were divided into control group and observation group, with 21 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given clinical nursing pathway mode on the basis of the control group. The hospitalization, cooling effect, language and motor function recovery after nursing, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The recovery time of body temperature, the disappearance time of tic symptoms, the disappearance time of consciousness disorder and the hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the total cooling efficiency between the two groups(P>0.05). The total effective rates of language and motor function recovery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical nursing pathway applied to children with epidemic encephalitis B can shorten the recovery time of body temperature, the disappearance time of tic symptoms, the disappearance time of consciousness disorder and the hospitalization time, promote the recovery of language and motor function, and improve the nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：人工冬眠疗法 临床护理路径 流行性乙型脑炎 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]