21世纪以来委内瑞拉对外关系的发展及其影响——基于地缘政治的角度  

The Development and Impact of Venezuela’s Foreign Relations since the 21st Century ——From a Geopolitical Perspective

作　　者：赵重阳[1] ZHAO Zhong-yang(Institute of Latin American Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期7-12,共6页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,委内瑞拉奉行的对外政策引起拉美地区和国际社会的热议及关注。本文通过将委内瑞拉与该国的外交传统加以对照,认为从地缘政治的角度看,其并非无根之水,而是有着深刻的历史渊源,在国际、地区和次地区层面上都继承了以往的外交传统。不同之处主要体现在对美关系及推行对外政策的力度和广度方面,并成为引发当前委内瑞拉危机的两个重要因素。当前,委内瑞拉危机已经地区化和国际化,并将反过来产生深远的地缘政治影响。Since the beginning of the 21st century,the foreign policy pursued by Venezuela has attracted much discussion and concern in Latin America and the international community.By comparing it with the diplomatic traditions of the country,this paper argues that from the perspective of geopolitics,it is not the water without a source,but has a profound historical origin and inherits the diplomatic traditions of the past at the international,regional and sub-regional levels.The differences are mainly reflected in the relations with the United States and the strength and breadth of its foreign policy implementation,which have become two important factors triggered the current Venezuelan crisis.At present,the Venezuelan crisis has been regionalized and internationalized,and will in turn have far-reaching geopolitical implications.

关 键 词：地缘政治 对外关系 委内瑞拉 

分 类 号：D83/87[政治法律—政治学]