植物中药提取物用于抗菌棉纤维的研究  

Antibacterial Modification of Cotton Fiber by Plant Chinese Medicine Extract

作　　者：刘秀 于湖生[1] 赵艳芹 Liu Xiu;Yu Husheng;Zhao Yanqin(College of Textiles and Clothing,Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong 266071,China;Shandong Ruyi Science&Technology Group,Jining,Shandong 272073,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛266071 [2]山东如意科技集团,山东济宁272073

出　　处：《针织工业》2020年第2期54-56,共3页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：文中选取具有抗菌功能的植物中药提取物和具有提高抗菌功能耐水洗性能的植物提取的功能因子,对棉纤维进行抗菌处理制备抗菌棉纤维,并测试了整理织物的抗菌性能及相关物理性能。结果表明,抗菌棉纤维水洗20次后对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制率为98.37%,抗菌性能优异;相比于普通棉纤维,抗菌棉纤维的断裂强度略微降低、断裂伸长率有一定增加、平均线密度略有增大、化学结构未发生变化、结晶度和取向度略有降低。In this paper,the antibacterial cotton fiber was prepared by antibacterial treatment of plant extracts with antibacterial function and functional factors extracted from plants with improved antibacterial function and water washing resistance.It tested the antibacterial properties and related physical properties of finished fabrics.The results show that the inhibition rate of staphylococcus aureus was 98.37%after washing 20 times,and the antibacterial property was excellent.Compared with ordinary cotton fiber,the breaking strength of the antibacterial cotton fiber decreased slightly,the elongation at break increased,the average fineness slightly increased,and the chemical structure did not change with the slight decrease of crystallinity and orientation degree.

关 键 词：植物中药提取物 棉纤维 抗菌整理 抗菌率 物理性能 

分 类 号：TS195.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]