小尺度丘陵山地风景区游览路线的规划与优化  

Planning and optimization of small-scale mountain landscape sightseeing routes

作　　者：马坤[1] 唐晓岚[1,2] 王奕文 任宇杰 陈永哲 MA Kun;TANG Xiaolan;WANG Yiwen;REN Yujie;CHEN Yongzhe(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;NFU Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Development Studies,Nanjing Foresty University,Nanjing 210037,China;Schools Incorporating the Life Sciences,University of Aberdeen,Aberdeen AB243FX,England)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037 [2]南京林业大学,中国特色生态文明建设与林业发展研究院,江苏南京210037 [3]Schools Incorporating the Life Sciences,University of Aberdeen,Aberdeen AB243FX,England

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期163-170,共8页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31270746);国家社会科学基金项目(12&ZD029);江苏省六大人才高峰项目(2013-JZ-014);住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目计划(2016-R2-068);中国学位与研究生教育学会农林学科工作委员会2019年研究生教育管理课题(2019-NLZX-ZD15);南京林业大学专业学位研究生课程案例库建设项目(2018AL07);江苏“青蓝工程”优秀教学团队资助计划(2015BAL01B03);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX18_0979)

摘　　要：【目的】探索小尺度山地景观观光游览路线规划的新方法及优化思路。【方法】以南京市栖霞山为例,采用GIS空间模拟工具,结合大数据和定量评价指标体系,建立远景、中景、近景的自然与人文景观观赏路线。【结果】通过GIS空间模拟自然地理环境,运用大数据分析人文景点,共得到36个最佳观景点;通过景观多维视觉评价体系分析36个观景点,得到观景动线图;最终结合现状游览路线,叠加分析得到近、中、远3种类型山地景观最优化的观光游览路线,可以直观地反映每条观景路线的自然景观环境和人文景观节点。【结论】通过GIS空间模拟、大数据筛选、视觉评价体系和Rhino模型叠加分析相结合,构建山地景观观光游览路线可以准确引导游客游览观光,有利于山地景观旅游开发和保护。【Objective】Explore new methods and ideas of mountain landscape sightseeing route planning,and optimize the best sightseeing route with examples.【Method】Through combining GIS spatial simulation tools,large data,and a quantitative evaluation index system,and by taking Qixia Mountain in Nanjing as an example,this study establishes long-range,mid-range,and near-range natural and human landscape ornamental routes.【Result】Through GIS spatial simulation of the natural geographical environment and large data analysis of human attractions,the 36 best scenic areas were obtained.The analysis of these 36 scenic areas using a multi-dimensional visual evaluation system,a scenic,dynamic line-map was obtained.Finally,by combining this map with current tourist routes,Rhino model overlapping analysis indicated three types of mountain landscape tour routes,which could intuitively reflect the natural and human nature of each tourist route.【Conclusion】The combination of GIS spatial simulation,large data screening,a visual evaluation system,and the Rhino model overlay analysis enables the construction of mountain landscape tour routes that provide a means of accurately guiding tourists,which is conducive to the development and protection of mountain landscape tourism.

关 键 词：山地景观 观景点 观光游览路线 南京栖霞山 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]