日本解禁集体自卫权以来美日同盟发展态势  

The Evolution of the US-Japan Alliance since Japan Eased Restrictions on the Right of Collective Self-Defense

作　　者：熊李力[1] Xiong Lili(University of International Business and Economics,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2019年第6期8-16,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2018年度北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心、北京市社会科学基金重大项目“推动形成全面开放新格局研究”(编号18ZDL16)阶段性成果。项目主持人：文君

摘　　要：自2015年日本解禁集体自卫权以来,美日同盟在法律层面由区域性同盟升级为全球性同盟,适用的地域范围由日本本土及其周边扩展至全球各地。日本的海外军事活动空间得到拓展,对美国的军事支持能力相应有大幅提升。与此同时,日本在美日同盟中的地位相对上升,美日同盟的不对等性有所淡化。然而,尽管美国期望突破以往的法律限制,在全球范围内获得日本更大力度的实质性军事支持,日本却并未将解禁集体自卫权和广泛参与美国的全球军事行动直接划上等号。随着特朗普政府强势推进"美国优先"战略,美日同盟的潜在分歧更为凸显。Since Japan eased restrictions on the right of collective self-defense in 2015,the US-Japan alliance has been escalated into a global alliance from a regional alliance at the legal level,and the applicable geographical scope has expanded from Japan and its periphery to the rest of the world.Japan’s space for overseas military activities has expanded,and its military support for the United States has increased substantially.At the same time,Japan’s position in the US-Japan alliance has risen relatively,and the inequality of the US-Japan alliance has faded.However,although the United States has been willing to move beyond the previous legal restrictions and enjoy substantial military support from Japan all over the globe,Japan never equates its abolishment of restrictions on the right of collective self-defense to its involvement in US global military operations.As the Trump administration has been pursuing"America First",the potential disputes between the two parties in the US-Japan alliance may be much more prominent.

关 键 词：集体自卫权 美日同盟 日本外交 美国优先 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D871.2[政治法律—外交学]