《怀风藻》极高频字研究  

A Study of the High Frequency Characters in the Kaifūsō

作　　者：廖继莉[1] Liao Jili(Central China Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2019年第6期118-125,共8页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：为全面揭示日本汉诗集《怀风藻》的语言状况和个性特征,本文从字频的角度出发,对《怀风藻》的100个极高频字进行了定量和定性的统计与分析,并与其后出现的敕撰三集、《菅家文草》这两部日本汉诗文献的极高频字进行了比较,结果发现《怀风藻》极高频字整体具有较强的稳定性,其中数词、量词、代词、虚词最为稳定,名词、动词、形容词等实词数量多且容易发生频次的变化。这也充分证明了《怀风藻》极高频字在早期日本汉诗文献中的代表性和超常用性。In order to reveal the state of language and characteristics of the Kaifūsō,this paper makes a statistical and analytical study of the 100 highest frequency characters in the Kaifūsōfrom the perspective of character frequency,and then compares with the highest frequency characters in Three Anthologies of Poetry by Imperial Command and Kankebunso.The results show that the 100 highest frequency characters in the Kaifūsōhave stronger stability,of which numeral,classifier,pronoun and function words are the most stable parts,while notional words such as nouns,verbs and adjectives are in large quantities but easy to change in frequency.This shows that the high frequency characters in the Kaifūsōare commonly used in the early poems written in Chinese by Japanese poets.

关 键 词：日本汉诗 怀风藻 极高频字 特征 

分 类 号：I313.072[文学—其他各国文学]