柞蚕分子生物学研究进展  

Research Progress in Molecular Biology of the Chinese Oak Silkworm, Antheraea pernyi

作　　者：孙影 姜义仁[2] 秦利[2] Sun Ying;Jiang Yiren;Qin Li(College of Life Engineering,Shenyang Institute of Technology,Fushun Liaoning 113122,China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工学院生命工程学院,辽宁抚顺113122 [2]沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院,沈阳110866

出　　处：《蚕业科学》2019年第5期746-758,共13页ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(No.CARS-18);辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(No.2019-BS-176)

摘　　要：柞蚕是我国重要的泌丝昆虫资源,也是研究蛹滞育机制的重要模式昆虫。柞蚕发育及免疫相关的分子水平研究对于阐明柞蚕生长发育规律、对病原微生物的免疫机制及抗病育种等具有重要意义。本文系统总结了柞蚕分子生物学方面的研究成果,包括柞蚕种质资源分子系统学、基因组、与先天免疫及生长发育调控等密切相关的功能基因等方面,展望了未来柞蚕分子生物学研究方向及重点关注的领域,期望为柞蚕科学研究及促进柞蚕产业多元化发展提供参考。Chinese oak silkworm,Antheraea pernyi is not only an important silk-spinning insect,but also an important model insect for the study on diapause mechanism of pupae. Research on the growth and immunity of A. pernyi at molecular level is of great significance to clarify its growth pattern,its immune mechanism against different pathogens and disease-resistance breeding. Therefore,research achievements in the field of A. pernyi molecular biology were systematically summarized in this paper,including molecular systematics on germplasm resources,genome,and functional genes involved in innate immune system and development regulation,etc. Besides,research directions and key issues of A.pernyi molecular biology in future were also prospected. In brief,it is expected to provide guidance for the scientific research on A. pernyi and promote the diversified development of A. pernyi industry.

关 键 词：柞蚕 分子生物学 功能基因 种质资源 模式昆虫 

分 类 号：S885.1[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]