开创性的下一代图书馆服务平台解决方案——FOLIO  

Innovative Solution of Next Generation Library Service Platform:FOLIO

作　　者：周纲 孙宇[1] ZHOU Gang;SUN Yu

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆系统网络中心

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2020年第1期79-91,共13页Journal of Library Science in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“面向数字人文研究的图书馆开放数据体系构建与服务模式设计研究”(编号:18BTQ027)的研究成果之一~~

摘　　要：近几年国内外商业图书馆服务平台发展迅速,这些平台体现了SaaS软件服务模式的优势和数字时代图书馆系统的最新发展趋势,但这些进展还没有完全解决和满足图书馆在业务和技术等方面面临的困难和最新需求,FOLIO开源图书馆服务平台项目的开发和实施正在改变这种局面。FOLIO以其先进的技术架构和共赢的生态环境,将开创性地解决下一代图书馆服务平台实践中的问题,如运营成本、私有云模式、功能自主性、安全可控性、系统开放性和可靠性等。本文详细介绍了下一代图书馆服务平台的特点,包括纸电一体化管理、知识库管理、面向服务架构、开放API、云端技术和多租户平台、涵盖现有多种产品的功能,同时列举了国内外主要应用现状。在此基础上分析了FOLIO技术架构和生态环境等方面的优势,包括:支持图书馆差异化需求的微服务架构,适用于大规模应用的Vert.x高性能异步网络库,可以集成各种资源元数据的Codex高级元数据子集,丰富的社区沟通渠道和独特的图书馆可自由选择的开发运维模式等。文章详细探讨了FOLIO可解决的实际问题,对我国建设第三代图书馆服务平台具有重要意义。The next generation library service platform needs to meet the new trends in library business,such as separation of storage and use,theme library,alliance collaboration,external system integration,intelligent service and so on.The next generation library service platform is no longer a single software system,but a software service platform with the characteristics of paper and electricity integrated management,knowledge base management,service-oriented architecture,open API,cloud technology and multi-tenant platform,as well as the functions of various existing products.The purpose of this paper is to explore the FOLIO open source library service platform with its advanced technical architecture and win-win ecological environment,which will solve the problems in the practice of the next generation library service platform.This paper first introduces the development overview of commercial software.Since 2011,some commercial software launched abroad has the characteristics of SaaS multi-tenant,global knowledge base.API and discovery service.Since 2016,some domestic commercial software has added micro-services.unified resource management and other features.Domestic libraries may face a dilemma that the previous generation of integrated library management system neither adapts to the information technology in the new era.nor meet the innovative business.The commercial next generation library service platform has not fully solved all problems in the development of the library business.Secondly,this paper introduces some characteristics of FOLIO.Micro services can easily form standard functional modules and business processes,and competing companies can develop different products around the same library service platform.Micro services may also support the differentiation,and any innovative developer can provide unique application modules Vert.x high-performance asynchronous network library can support large-scale applications.Codex,a standardization and virtualization layer,integrates metadata about various resources,re

关 键 词：图书馆服务平台 第三代图书馆 FOLIO 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]