全球冠状病毒研究态势分析及其启示  

Analysis of the global coronavirus related research status and its enlightenment for the present and future

作　　者：陈大明[1] 赵晓勤[2] 缪有刚[1] 毛开云[1] 熊燕[1] CHEN Da-ming;ZHAO Xiao-qin;MIAO You-gang;MAO Kai-yun;XIONG Yan(Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;Shanghai Library (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai), Shanghai 200031, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心,中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所,上海200031 [2]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所),上海200031

出　　处：《中国临床医学》2020年第1期1-12,共12页Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：上海市软科学研究计划项目(19692116507)~~

摘　　要：2019年12月发生于中国武汉的不明原因肺炎最终被确定是一种新型冠状病毒感染所致,后者暂被命名为2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)。冠状病毒是一个大型病毒家族,可诱发禽类、哺乳动物和人类的诸多疾病,包括2003年严重急性呼吸综合征(severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS)、2012年中东呼吸综合征(Middle East respiratory syndrome,MERS)等。近20年来,全球科学家已开展了一系列冠状病毒相关的传播机制及致病机制等各方面研究。本文基于文献计量学、引文分析和知识图谱等方法,分析了全球冠状病毒研究的现状和趋势,梳理了冠状病毒相关研究的知识脉络,为当下及今后冠状病毒所致疾病的防控提供参考。The pneumonia of unknown origin occurred in Wuhan in December 2019 was finally confirmed to be a novel coronavirus infection,provisionally designated as 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV).Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause diseases in birds,mammals,and humans,including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS),Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS),etc.In the past two decades,global researches have been accomplished to identify the mechanisms how coronaviruses transmitted between species from animals to humans,as well as the pathologic mechanisms.In this paper,we applied the bibliometric methods,citation analysis,and knowledge mapping methods,to explore the research status and trends in coronavirus,and to reveal the conceptual knowledge venation in coronavirus literatures,in oder to provide references for future coronavirus research.

关 键 词：冠状病毒 严重急性呼吸综合征 中东呼吸综合征 新型冠状病毒肺炎 文献计量 引文分析 知识图谱 全球 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]