三维微观组织模拟及其表征分析技术的研究进展  

Research progress of three dimensional microstructure simulation and characterization analysis technology

作　　者：李伟[1] 楚志兵[1,2] 王环珠 李玉贵 帅美荣[1] 苏辉[1] 薛春 LI Wei;CHU Zhibing;WANG Huanzhu;LI Yugui;SHUAI Meirong;SU Hui;XUE Chun(Engineering Research Center Heavy Machinery Ministry of Education,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学重型机械教育部工程研究中心,太原030024 [2]暨南大学力学与建筑工程学院,广州510632

出　　处：《功能材料》2020年第1期1035-1042,共8页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB1307902);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1710113);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M622903);山西省留学基金资助项目(2017-081);山西省重点研发资助项目(201703D111003);山西省研究生联合培养基地人才培养资助项目(2018JD33);山西省研究生教育创新资助项目(2019SY482)

摘　　要：多晶材料的微观组织结构在一定程度上决定了其宏观力学性能,微观组织的三维仿真及其表征对于预测和研究材料内部真实组织结构及其演化规律具有重要的意义。本文对目前常用的三维模拟方法与表征技术在材料科学领域的应用进行了总结,叙述了目前常用的几种三维模拟方法及表征技术的基本原理,并对其最新研究进展、研究热点以及难点进行了分析,提出了未来在材料科学领域中的研究内容与方向。The micro-structure of polycrystalline materials determines their macro-mechanical properties to a certain extent.The 3D simulation and characterization of the micro-structure are great significance for predicting and studying the real organizational structure and its evolution law in the materials.In this article,the applications of 3D simulation methods and characterization techniques in material science were summarized,and the basic principles of several commonly used 3D simulation methods and characterization techniques were described.The latest research progress,research hotspots and difficulties were analyzed,and the future research contents and directions in material science were put forward.

关 键 词：三维仿真模拟 微观组织演变 三维表征技术 综述 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] O411.3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]