我国体育产业的空间分布及区位布局对策研究  

Spatial Distribution and Location Countermeasures of Sports Industry in China

作　　者：魏和清[1] 冒小栋 李颖[1] WEI He-qing;MAO Xiao-dong;LI Ying(School of Statistics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi China;School of Economics and Management,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学统计学院,江西南昌330013 [2]华东交通大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2019年第9期29-39,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局体育器材装备中心委托项目(项目编号:CSYB2017/08)

摘　　要：体育产业合理的空间布局有利于促进体育产业高效、均衡发展。主要采用文献资料法、区位商、探索性空间数据分析等研究方法,以《国家体育产业统计分类》为指导,基于2016年国家体育产业单位名录库调查数据,对我国体育产业内部三大行业的空间分布特征进行分析。研究结果表明:体育制造业专业化水平呈现东部、中部、西部逐次降低且高中低水平地域邻接性强的特征,有一定程度的空间集聚;体育服务业中的市场化体育服务东南沿海地区专业化水平较高、其他地区专业化水平低,空间集聚特征较明显;体育服务业中的公共体育服务和体育建筑业尚未形成空间集聚。研究认为:体育制造业应在东部地区集群发展;公共体育服务业应全面建设、均衡发展;市场化体育服务中的职业体育竞赛表演活动、体育场馆服务、体育中介活动及体育信息与传媒服务应在东部地区优先布局,体育休闲健身活动(享受型部分)、体育旅游服务则可优先在中西部地区及东北地区发展,体育培训与教育应在现有优势省份优先发展;体育建筑业应依托当地建筑业发展,东中西部地区各有优势省份,劣势省份应错位发展其他行业。The reasonable spatial layout of sports industry is conducive to promoting its efficient and balanced development. Guided by Statistical Classification of the National Sports Industry,this research studied the spatial characteristics of three sub-industries within sports industry based on the data from the National Sports Industry Units Directory Investigation in 2016. The methods of literature review,location quotient and exploratory spatial data analysis were used in this study. The results showed that: The specialization level of sports manufacturing appears to be decreasing successively from Eastern to Central then to Western China and different levels are strongly regionally adjoined;there is a certain degree of spatial aggregation. The market-oriented sports service has higher specialization level in southeast coastal area of China and lower levels in other areas;the characteristics of its spatial aggregation are more obvious;the public sports services and sports construction have not yet formed a spatial agglomeration. The research held that: Sports manufacturing should be developed preferentially in Eastern China;the public sports service should be constructed comprehensively and developed evenly;professional sports competition performance activities,sports venue services,sports intermediary activities,and sports information and media services should be prioritized to layout in Eastern China;sports and leisure activities( enjoyment part) and sports tourism services can be preferentially developed in Central,Western and Northeast China;sports training and education should be prioritized in the existing advantageous provinces;sports construction should rely on the development of local construction;there are some advantageous provinces in Eastern,Central and Western China respectively,the disadvantaged provinces should be misplaced to develop other industries.

关 键 词：体育产业 空间分布 专业化水平 集约性 空间集聚 区位布局 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]