乡土建筑的环境能量协同与当代设计转化——以义乌雪峰文学馆为例  

Environmental Energy Coordination and Contemporary Design Transformation of Vernacular Architecture

作　　者：李麟学[1] 何美婷 吴杰[1] LI Linxue;HE Meiting;WU Jie

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑技艺》2019年第12期107-109,共3页Architecture Technique

摘　　要：乡土建筑,一般来说开始是由一群受到当地文化传统影响的当地人所建造,然后经历了漫长的反复试验,又在对地域环境熟悉的当地工匠手中有系统地建造起来,因此特定气候的环境建筑技术转化对现代建筑具有重要且深远的价值。基于浙江中部地区的乡土村落--义乌神坛村的实地考察,对传统乡土建筑与当代乡土建筑的气候适应性特征进行分析研究,试图将传统乡土建筑的建造智慧转化设计为适应当前环境和建筑需求的气候响应性建筑。结合正在施工的义乌雪峰文学馆阐述如何将环境能量协同与气候响应作为主要考量因素进行当代乡土建筑设计。Generally speaking,vernacular architecture was built by a group of local people who were influenced by the local culture and tradition and then went through a long and repeated experiment,and was systematically built by the local craftsmen who were familiar with their local environment.Therefore,vernacular architecture has an important and farreaching value in promoting the environmental building technology of specific climate to modern architecture.Based on the field investigation of Shentan village,Yiwu,a local village in the middle of Zhejiang Province,this paper analyzes the climate adaptability characteristics of traditional and contemporary vernacular buildings,and tries to transform the construction wisdom of traditional vernacular buildings into climate responsive buildings that adapt to the current environment and architectural needs.At present the Xuefeng Literature Museum in Yiwu is challenging the contemporary local architecture design project which takes the environmental energy coordination and climate response as the main consideration factors.

关 键 词：乡土建筑 环境能量 气候适应性 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]