资产为本视角下社会工作介入乡村反贫困策略研究——以F县PA乡“三区计划”项目为例  

Research on the strategy of social work intervening in rural anti-poverty from asset-based perspective

作　　者：张恒[1] 吴玥 ZHANG Heng;WU Yue(Intellectual Property School,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China;Chongqing Chunyu Social Work Service Center,Chongqing 400062,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学知识产权学院,重庆400054 [2]重庆春语社会工作服务中心,重庆400062

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2020年第2期86-93,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要：资产为本是社区发展中常用的理论视角与实践模式,关注内生动力与社区居民的主体性参与。在介入乡村反贫困的过程中,引入资产为本的视角,关注贫困村优势与资源,运用团队本土化、资产图示工具、内在取向的工作策略、关系驱动以及资产转化的方法实现贫困村内生协同发展的目标,更有利于建立长效的反贫困机制。相对于传统的需求为本的反贫困策略,资产为本的反贫困策略也有成效困惑、规模困惑、主体性困惑、发展困惑等需要解决的问题。Asset-based strategy is a theoretical perspective and practical model commonly used in community development,focusing on the endogenous motivation and subjective participation of community residents.In the process of intervening in rural anti-poverty,we concentrate on the advantages and resources of poverty-stricken villages,apply team localization,asset graphical tools,internality-oriented work strategies,relationship-driven and asset transformation methods by introducing asset-based perspective to achieve the goal of endogenous collaborative development of poverty-stricken villages,which is more conducive to the establishment of long-term anti-poverty mechanism.Compared with the traditional demand-based anti-poverty strategy,the asset-based anti-poverty strategy also has some problems to be solved,such as effective confusion,scale confusion,subjectivity confusion and development confusion.

关 键 词：资产为本 社会工作 反贫困策略 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]