阿西莫夫科幻小说中的后人类身体书写  

Post-human Body Writing in Asimov’s Science Fiction

作　　者：刘晓华 LIU Xiao-hua(College of Liberal Arts,Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China)

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院文学院

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2020年第1期75-79,共5页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“美国后人类科幻小说身体书写研究”，编号：19YJC752017

摘　　要：美国科幻大师艾萨克·阿西莫夫在他的科幻经典中描写了一些与传统人类身体迥然不同的后人类。这些后人类身体对家庭、社会与环境都产生了重大影响。基因筛选、人工培养、400年的超长寿命、双性同体,这些都削弱了家庭的功能,淡化了家庭成员间的情感与责任,并最终瓦解了家庭存在的根基。超长的寿命还带来了整个社会人际关系的隔绝,合作意识、竞争意识的缺乏以及更新换代的缓慢,使社会陷入稳定、僵化的状态中,最终导致社会文明的衰落。阿西莫夫小说中人与环境的关系有两种,一种是传统人类中心主义环境观的继续发展,另一种是后人类身体与万物融为一体的生态中心主义。American science fiction master Isaac Asimov describes some post-humans who are quite different from the traditional human body in his classics of science fiction.The post-human body exerts great influence on family,society and the environment.Genetic screening,artificial cultivation,400 years of super-long life and androgyny weaken family functions and dilute the emotions and responsibilities among family members,which eventually undermines the foundation of family existence.Extra-long life expectancy also leads to the isolation of interpersonal relationships in the entire society.Lacking cooperative awareness and competitive awareness along with slow generation replacement make the society stable yet rigid,leading to the decline of social civilization in the end.There are two kinds of relationships between man and the environment in Asimov’s Novels.One is the continuous development of the traditional anthropocentric environmental concept,and the other is the eco-centrism of the integration of post-human body with all things.

关 键 词：艾萨克·阿西莫夫 科幻小说 后人类 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]