What will the future hold for artificial organs in the service of assisted reproduction: prospects and considerations  

作　　者：Mara Simopoulou Konstantinos Sfakianoudis Petroula Tsioulou Anna Rapani Polina Giannelou Nikolaos Kiriakopoulos Agni Pantou Nikolaos Vlahos George Anifandis Stamatis Bolaris Konstantinos Pantos Michael Koutsilieri 

机构地区：[1]Department of Physiology,Medical School,National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Mikras Asias,11527,Athens,Greece [2]Assisted Conception Unit,2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Aretaieion Hospital,Medical School,National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Vasilissis Sofias str.,11528,Athens,Greece [3]Centre for Human Reproduction,Genesis Athens Clinic,Papanikoli,15232,Athens,Greece [4]Department of Histology and Embryology,Faculty of Medicine,University of Thessaly,41500,Larisa,Greece [5]Assisted Conception Unit,General-Maternity District Hospital“Elena Venizelou,”Plateia Elenas Venizelou,11521,Athens,Greece

出　　处：《Frontiers of Medicine》2019年第6期627-638,共12页医学前沿（英文版）

摘　　要：Assisted reproduction provides a wide spectrum of treatments and strategies addressing infertility.However,distinct groups of infertile patients with unexplained infertility,congenital disorders,and other complex cases pose a challenge in in vitro fertilization(IVF)practices.This special cohort of patients is associated with futile attempts,IVF overuse,and dead ends in management.Cutting edge research on animal models introduced this concept,along with the development of artificial organs with the aim to mimic the respective physiological functions in reproduction.Extrapolation on clinical application leads to the future use of infertility management in humans.To date,the successful clinical application of artificial reproductive organs in humans is not feasible because further animal model studies are required prior to clinical trials.The application of these artificial organs could provide a solution to infertility cases with no other options.This manuscript presents an overview on the current status,future prospects,and considerations on the potential clinical application of artificial ovary,uterus,and gametes in humans.This paper presents how the IVF practice landscape may be shaped and challenged in the future,along with the subsequent concerns in assisted reproductive treatments.

关 键 词：artificial ovary artificial uterus artificial gametes assisted reproduction considerations in vitro fertilization 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]