在沪境外人口的空间集聚与影响机制  

The Patterns and Dynamics of Spatial Concentration of Cross-border Migrants in Shanghai

作　　者：沈洁[1] 罗翔 李志刚[3] SHEN Jie;LUO Xiang;LI Zhigang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433 [2]上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院,上海200127 [3]武汉大学城市设计学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2019年第12期102-108,116,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771149,41771167);上海市规划和国土资源管理局科研项目(Gtz2017043)。

摘　　要：实施城市国际化战略以来,在沪境外人口数量激增。基于2015年街镇尺度的上海全市实有人口数据和2017年村居委尺度的浦东新区实有人口数据,研究在沪境外人口的空间集聚特征及其影响机制。研究发现,境外人口择居在上海全市呈现高度集聚,空间聚类多分布于20世纪90年代以来政府主导的开发区附近。进一步分析浦东新区范围内的外籍人口集聚机制发现,境外人口的空间集聚受到社交网络、就业机会、住房市场以及政府规划的影响。Based on the real-time population data of Shanghai on the subdsitrict level street town scale in 2015 and that of Pudong New Area on the residential committee level in 2017,the paper describes and explains cross-border migrants’patterns and dynamics of spatial concentration in Shanghai.It is revealed that cross-border migrants in Shanghai were highly spatially concentrated.The main clusters are distributed near the government-led development zones.Further analysis shows that,although the relative concentration of cross-border migrants was affected by social networks,employment opportunities,and the housing market,the determining factor was the locations of government-led international communities.

关 键 词：境外人口 空间集聚 全球城市 上海 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]