无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者临床研究进展  

Clinical Research Progress of Non-invasive Ventilator in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Respiratory Failure

作　　者：崔悦[1] CUI Yue(Department of Internal Medicine,Tianjin Huanhu Hospital,Tianjin 300350)

机构地区：[1]天津市环湖医院内科,天津300350

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2020年第4期15-15,44,共2页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)是临床较为常见的一种慢性疾病,该病的主要临床特征是持续性的气流受到阻碍,随着患者的病情不断发展会出现呼吸衰竭或者是肺疾病等较为严重的疾病,该病的主要影响因素是空气中有害颗粒、气体,并且该病在临床方面具有较高的致残率以及致死率。根据相关调查结果显示该种疾病在临床方面发病率为9%~10%,另外患者在患病期间还会伴有自发性气胸、睡眠出现障碍、肺源性心脏病以及慢性呼吸衰竭等疾病,需要对患者进行及时的诊断以及治疗。临床方面对于该种疾病主要是采用药物以及有创机械通气的方法进行治疗,虽然上述治疗能够改善患者的基本病情,但是也会导致患者出现一些并发症,进一步影响患者的预后效果。本文主要对近年来无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭的进展进行研究,为后期临床实际应用提供一定依据。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)is a clinically common chronic disease.The main clinical feature of the disease is that continuous airflow is obstructed.As the patient's condition continues to develop,respiratory failure or It is a more serious disease such as lung disease.The main influencing factors of the disease are harmful particles and gases in the air,and the disease has a high disability and mortality rate in clinical aspects.According to relevant survey results,the clinical incidence of this disease is 9%to 10%.In addition,patients will be accompanied by spontaneous pneumothorax,sleep disturbance,pulmonary heart disease,and chronic respiratory failure during the illness.Patients need timely diagnosis and treatment.Clinically,this disease is mainly treated by means of go-to and invasive mechanical ventilation.Although the above treatment can improve the basic condition of the patient,it can also cause some complications to the patient,further affecting the prognosis of the patient.This article mainly researches the progress of non-invasive ventilator in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with respiratory failure in recent years,and provides some basis for clinical application in the later stage.

关 键 词：无创呼吸机 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 呼吸衰竭 研究进展 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]