分割与融入:“老漂族”群体的社会行动逻辑  

Social Segmentation and Social Integration: The Logic of Social Action of the Migrating Elderly

作　　者：李容芳[1] LI Rong-fang(School of Sociology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期72-79,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“居住、选择、社区能力与农民工城市融入研究”(17XSH002)

摘　　要：时下"老漂族"既作为同辈社会群体存在,也是家庭内某种代际互动模式的真实写照。城市化背景下传统农村家庭养老模式被社会分割与人口流动逐年解构,社会融入成为"老漂族"再生产和再社会化的新起点。以家庭为主要行动场域的"老漂族"群体看似分散的个体行动逻辑实则建构了一个同辈群体基于"老家-子女家"之间的直接互动模型,背后是"社会规则-社会行动-社会秩序"框架下的互构过程。"老漂族"本质属性是具有诸多同质属性的社会集群,其产生多源于社会分割,其群体结构性秩序的维系则依赖社会融入。The migrating elderly(the elderly people who come from their homelands to an unfamiliar city for the sake of taking care of their children or grandchildren),as a peer group of a given society,is a truthful reflection of the family model of an intergenerational interaction.Against the background of urbanization,the old-age care model of the traditional rural family is experiencing the yearly deconstruction of social segmentation and floating population while social inclusion has become a new starting-point of reproduction and re-socialization for the migrating elderly.The migrating elderly usually have the family as the field of action and their seemingly individual action logic in fact constructs a direct interaction model among the peer groups based on "hometown-children’s family",which reveals a process of mutual construction in the framework of "social norm-social action-social order".The essential attribute of the migrating elderly reveals the multi-homogeneous attributes of a social group,whose origin is often related to social segmentation and whose maintenance of the structural order relies on social inclusion.

关 键 词：“老漂族” 行动逻辑 社会分割 社会融入 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]