自然与人工的最佳平衡——解读京都威斯汀都酒店庭院景观设计  

The Best Balance Between Nature and Man-made——Interpretation of the Westin Miyako Kyoto’s Landscape Design

作　　者：黄玄 HUANG Xuan

机构地区：[1]上海园冶文化创意有限公司

出　　处：《园林》2020年第2期29-33,共5页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：日本酒店庭院是日本园林在现代都市景观的重要应用,其设计理念和空间营造都有着独特的日式园林魅力。文章以著名的京都威斯汀都酒店庭院为例,介绍了酒店内两座被纳入京都文化财产(名胜)名录的庭院--葵殿庭园和佳水园庭园,解读造园手法、赏析四季景致、探索精细化管理体系,以此来分析日本山地宾馆景观如何将自然山林与都市生活相融合。这有助于对园林中"自然"与"人工"两种关系的认知,避免将两者割裂开来,从而打造因地制宜、巧夺天工、具有地域特色的景观作品,取得"人工"与"自然"的最佳平衡。Japanese hotel courtyard is an important application of Japanese garden in modern urban landscape.It shows unique Japanese garden charm through its design concept and space creation.Taking the famous Westin Miyako Kyoto as an example,this paper introduces two courtyards in the hotel,AOI-DEN Garden and KASUI-EN Garden,which are listed in the Kyoto Cultural Property.This paper interprets the gardening techniques,appreciates the four seasons scenery,and explores the refined management system,so as to analyze how the Japanese mountain hotel landscape integrates the natural mountain forest with the urban life.This will help us to understand the relationship between"nature"and"man-made"in the garden,and avoid separating them,in order to create landscape works that are adapted to local conditions,ingenious and have regional characteristics,and achieve the best balance between"manmade"and"nature".

关 键 词：日本园林 酒店景观 庭院设计 造园手法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]