基于AHP的近代沿江通商口岸教会建筑风格判定模型研究  

Research on Discriminant Model of Chinese and Western Architectural Style for Modern Missionary Buildings along Treaty Ports Based on AHP

作　　者：李金泽 陈李波[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第2期232-235,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（项目编号：17YJCZH020）

摘　　要：文章以近代通商口岸教会建筑为研究对象,基于AHP构建建筑风格判定模型。将建筑立面从上到下进行三段式划分,分为屋顶、墙体、台基三个部分,并将建筑各部分拆解为不同的元素进行记述和分析,在此基础上确定建筑风格判定模型的评价因子并构建出各评价因子之间的层次结构。同时对评价因子中建筑细部要素进行分值的赋予,利用专家打分法得出建筑各部分权重,以此建立建筑中西融合的判定模型。通过实例验证进行总结分析,以期对未来建筑风格的判定提供借鉴和参考。This paper takes the modern missionary buildings along treaty ports as the research object,and establishes the discriminant model based on AHP.The building facade is divided from top to bottom into three parts:roof,wall and platform.And the building parts are disassembled into different elements to describe and analyze.On this basis,the evaluation factors of the discriminant model are determined and the hierarchical structure between the evaluation factors is established.At the same time,the scores of the architectural details in the evaluation factors are assigned,and the weights of evaluation factors are obtained by the expert scoring method.From above,discriminant model of Chinese and Western architectural style for modern missionary buildings along treaty ports is established.Through verifying,summarizing and analyzing the cases,we look forward to providing reference for the judgment of architectural style in the future.

关 键 词：AHP 近代通商口岸教会建筑 建筑风格 判定模型 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]