生物法去除水环境中磺胺甲恶唑的研究进展  

Progress in the Study of the Removal of Sulfamethoxazole by Biological Methods in Water Environment

作　　者：崔迪 邓红娜 庞长泷 陈翰 谷逊雪 侯圣琦 宋金萍 CUI Di;DENG Hong-na;PANG Chang-long;CHEN Han;GU Xun-xue;HOU Sheng-qi;SONG Jin-ping(Engineering Research Center for Medicine,College of Pharmacy,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin150076,China;ZhixingdaoheEnvironmental Protection Industry Technology Institute Co.Ltd.,Nanchang 330000,China;School of Environment,Harbin Instituteof Technology,Harbin 150090,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学药学院药物工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150076 [2]知行道合<江西>环保产业技术研究院有限公司,江西南昌330000 [3]哈尔滨工业大学环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2019年第24期32-38,共7页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51608154);2017年度黑龙江省普通高等学校青年创新人才培养计划(UNPYSCT-2017211);2018年度哈尔滨商业大学校级科研项目(18XN026);哈尔滨商业大学博士科研启动项目(2016BS15);哈尔滨商业大学研究生科研创新项目(YJSCX2018-550HSD)

摘　　要：磺胺甲恶唑作为使用频率最高的磺胺类抗生素之一,在水环境中频繁被检出。磺胺甲恶唑长期存在于自然水体中极易导致抗性细菌的产生,严重威胁到水生生物和人类的健康和安全。从磺胺甲恶唑的特性和来源、微生物降解磺胺甲恶唑及不同水处理工艺去除磺胺甲恶唑的效能等方面对磺胺甲恶唑的生物处理进行了综述。结合不同类型微生物降解磺胺甲恶唑的效果及不同水处理工艺的特点,提出好氧颗粒污泥结合强化功能微生物的新型工艺是潜在的处理磺胺甲恶唑的有效方法。As one of the most frequently used sulfonamide antibiotics, sulfamethoxazole is often detected in water environment. The long-term existence of sulfamethoxazole in natural water can easily induce the occurrence of antibiotic resistance bacteria, which seriously threaten the health and safety of aquatic organism and humans. This work reviewed the characteristics and sources of sulfamethoxazole, the microbial degradation efficiency of sulfamethoxazole, and the removal performance of sulfamethoxazole in different wastewater treatment processes. Based on the degradation efficiencies of sulfamethoxazole and the characteristics of diverse treatment processes, a novel process of combining aerobic granular sludge with the bioaugmentation of functional microorganisms has been proposed to be an effective way for the sulfamethoxazole treatment.

关 键 词：生物法 磺胺甲恶唑 污染控制 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]