合成生物学与专利微生物菌种保藏  

Preservation of synthetic biology-related and patent program-related microorganisms

作　　者：屈三甫[1,2] 朱淑敏 陈向东[1,2] 彭方[1] 沈超[1] 李育霖 张火春 薛玲 QU Sanfu;ZHU Shumin;CHEN Xiangdong;PENG Fang;SHEN Chao;LI Yuling;ZHANG Huochun;XUE Ling(China Center for Type Culture Collection,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China;State Key Laboratory of Virology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China;Kehao Intellectual Property Agency,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国典型培养物保藏中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学病毒学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072 [3]武汉科皓知识产权代理事务所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《生物资源》2019年第6期494-498,共5页Biotic Resources

基　　金：国家实验细胞资源共享服务平台项目(NSTI-CR18)

摘　　要：微生物菌种是一个“活的工厂”,是企业的技术核心,尤其是专利程序中涉及的微生物菌种因能产生巨大的经济效益受到社会各方面的关注。本文拟从专利微生物寄存的历史,专利法中对技术充分公开的要求出发,阐述在合成生物学背景下,部分生物技术领域的发明也能像机械领域发明一样,仅依靠说明书及相关附图记载支持就可重复和再现发明,专利申请并不需要前置程序的专利微生物菌种保藏。但作为人类文明的成果,发明人有义务适时将合成的微生物菌种进行遗传稳定性保藏,以利后续科学研究和社会发展的需要。The microbial strain is a“living factory”,which is the technology core of the enterprise,especially the mi⁃crobial strains involved in the patent procedure are concerned by various aspects of the society due to the great economic benefit.Based on the history of the patented microorganism storage and the requirements for full technology disclosure in patent law,this paper intends to explain that under the background of synthetic biology,some inventions in the biotechnol⁃ogy field can also be repeated and reproduced like the mechanical field,relying only on the specification and related draw⁃ings,and the patent application does not require preservation of the patented microbial strains during pre⁃procedures.However,as the results of human civilization,inventors have the obligation to fulfil genetic stability preservation of the synthetic microbial strains in order to facilitate subsequent scientific research and social development.

关 键 词：合成生物学 专利微生物寄存 充分公开 存活证明 

分 类 号：Q93-336[生物学—微生物学]