我国沿海城市应对气候变化的发展战略  

Development strategy of China’s coastal cities for addressing climate change

作　　者：徐一剑[1] XU Yi-Jian(China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《气候变化研究进展》2020年第1期88-98,共11页Climate Change Research

基　　金：中国工程院重点咨询项目(2015-XZ-29-03);中国城市规划设计研究院科技创新基金项目(C-201731)

摘　　要：我国沿海地区战略地位十分重要,并呈现"区域发展沿海化,沿海城市临海化"的趋势,但同时却面临着全球气候变化引起的海平面上升、极端气候灾害频发等诸多严峻挑战。为在战略层面解决我国向海发展的战略与全球气候变化的矛盾与冲突,文中提出了我国沿海城市应对气候变化的发展战略:确定了总体目标是建设适合我国国情的沿海气候弹性城市,提出了"规划引领、陆海统筹、主动适应、积极减排、适度冗余、增加弹性"的应对原则,明确了强化城市规划管控、控制空间发展方向、严控围填海造地、优化城市空间布局、提高规划设计标准、加强海岸防护设施、夯实城市基础设施和提升监测预警应急等8项重点任务。The strategic position of China’s coastal areas is very important, which has shown a trend that urban development centers are moving to coastal cities on national level, and coastal cities are developing close to seafront. However, the coastal cities are facing many severe challenges such as sea level rise and frequent extreme events caused by global climate change. In order to solve the conflict and clash between China’s development strategy towards the sea and global climate change at the strategic level, this paper puts forward the development strategy of China’s coastal cities to address climate change. The overarching goal is to build coastal climate resilient cities suitable for China’s national conditions. The principles are "planning leading the way, coordinating land and sea, adapting actively, mitigating positively, keeping moderate redundancy, and increasing resilience". Meanwhile, eight main tasks have been clarified as follows: strengthening the management and control of urban planning, controlling the spatial development direction, optimizing urban layout, rigidly restricting the reclamation of the sea and island, improving planning and design standards of infrastructure, strengthening coastal protection facilities, consolidating urban infrastructure, and improving monitoring and early warning.

关 键 词：气候变化 沿海城市 适应 弹性城市 海岸带规划 围填海 城市基础设施 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]