常见体表出生缺陷研究概述  

The review of common external birth defects

作　　者：何乐人 蒋海越 祁佐良 滕利 张智勇 靳小雷 杨斌 尹宁北 王永前 章庆国 杨庆华 刘元波 李养群 李强 He Leren;Jiang Haiyue;Qi Zuoliang;Teng Li;Zhang Zhiyong;Jin Xiaolei;Yang Bin;Yin Ningbei;Wang Yongqian;Zhang Qingguo;Yang Qinghua;Liu Yuanbo;Li Yangqun;Li Qiang(Plastic Surgery Hospital,Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院,100144

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2020年第1期1-8,共8页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

摘　　要：出生缺陷是人类社会的重大问题。其中体表出生缺陷是整形外科最主要的研究领域之一。此类疾患或轻或重的毁损患者的体貌形象,严重影响患者及家庭的社交自信。该文从发病、预防及治疗等方面对相对高发的体貌相关出生缺陷(出生缺陷发生率前十顺位的体表畸形)进行概述,为该部分疾病的防治工作提供参考。Birth defects is one of the most important problems of human society.External birth defect is one of the major research fields of plastic surgery.This kind of disorders damages the body image of patients in mild or severe way,affects severely the social confidence of the patients themselves and their families.we summarized the research progress of the common external birth defects(the incidence top 10)from the aspects of pathogenesis,prevention,treatments and so on,in order to provide reference materials to the prevention and treatment of them.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 三级预防 唇腭裂 耳畸形 四肢畸形 生殖器畸形 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]