行政环境优化、偏向性投资与技术创新  

Administrative environment optimization,biased investment and technological innovation

作　　者：徐浩 祝志勇[1,2] 叶芸 Xu Hao;Zhu Zhiyong;Ye Yun(School of Economics and M anagement,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Economic Research Center,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Finance and Economics,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学经济研究中心,重庆400715 [3]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第2期73-82,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费创新团队项目:“我国绿色创新效率的评价及制度优化设计研究”(SWU1709119);中央高校基本科研重大项目:“马克思和马尔可夫视阀下的阶级阶层演变与经济增长动态学研究”(SWU1809020);西南大学决策咨询研究项目:“‘十四五’期间地方政府创新补贴绩效的再评估与提升对策研究—基于同群效应视角”(19SWUJCZXA2)。

摘　　要：本文首先系统剖析了行政环境优化、偏向性投资与技术创新间的作用机制,其次以我国97个地级市2005-2016年数据为样本,采用动态空间模型(SEM)进行了实证检验。结果发现:(1)偏向性投资对技术创新具有显著的挤出效应,党的十八大后有所减弱;(2)行政环境优化对技术创新具有直接的正向推动作用,党的十八大后有所增强。进一步的机制分析表明,(3)行政环境优化通过提升地方政府"经济政治人"诉求的机会成本弱化了偏向性投资对技术创新的挤出效应。该中介效应可以解释技术创新水平提升总效应的8.51%.最后,本研究可为进一步优化营商环境提供政策启示。In recent years,with the marginal returns decline of factor inputs and the environmental carrying capacity tending to the limit,the traditional economic growth mode that relies on the expansion of the factor inputs is difficult to sustain.In contrast,technological innovation is the key to achieve long-term and high-quality economic development.On December 18,2018,in the"Speech at the Celebration of the 40 th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up",Xi Jinping re-emphasized that"innovation is the first driving force,talent is the first resource,and innovation-driven development strategy is implemented.We need improve the national innovation system and accelerate the independent innovation of core technologies."This shows that,how to promote technological innovation has become a major problem in China′s current economic and social development.Institutional economists believe that a good institutional environment plays an important role on technological innovation performance.Researchers have done much work on the relationship between external environment and technological innovation.The existing literatures mainly discuss the relationship between institutional and technological innovation from three perspectives,micro-enterprises,the meso-market and the macro-level.From the perspective of micro-enterprise governance,scholars mainly examine the impact of factors such as corporate ownership,management structure,board structure and shareholding structure on the technological innovation output of enterprises.From the perspective of competition in the external market,the existing researches mainly analyze the impact of the enterprise control rights and the product market competition on technological innovation.From the perspective of macro-national institutions,scholars not only examine the impact of property rights protection,institutional changes,environmental regulation policy etc.on technological innovation,but also explore the role of China′s special institutional mechanisms on technological innovation.They found

关 键 词：行政环境 “经济政治人”假说 偏向性投资 技术创新 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]