风景园林视角下的北京四合院设计方法研究  

Research on the Design Method of Beijing Courtyard from the Perspective of Landscape Architecture

作　　者：刘杏服 LIU Xing-fu(Beijing Institute of Landscape and Traditional Architectural Design and Research Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市园林古建设计研究院有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《工程建设与设计》2020年第4期21-24,27,共5页Construction & Design for Engineering

摘　　要：北京四合院是中国北方民居和庭院式住宅的代表。论文简述了北京四合院与园林的关系;北京四合院的组成要素、空间构成和构造;从选址、平面设计、尺度、多样性、创新等几个方面,论述了园林中四合院的设计方法,使其既能满足建筑使用的要求,又能很好地融入园林环境之中,成为园林环境的点睛之笔,让北京四合院焕发出新的生命力。Beijing courtyard is the representative of residential houses and courtyard houses in northern China.This paper briefly describes the relationship between Beijing courtyard and garden,the constituent elements,spatial composition and structure of Beijing courtyard,and discusses the design method of Beijing courtyard from the aspects of site selection,graphic design,scale,diversity,innovation and so on,so that it can not only meet the requirements of architectural use,but also be well integrated into the garden environment,become the finishing point of the garden environment,and make the Beijing courtyard radiate new vitality.

关 键 词：北京四合院 园林环境 园林建筑 设计创新 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]