抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的医务人员身心体验状况调查  

Physical and psychological status survey of clinical first-line support medical staff fighting against Corona Virus Disease 2019

作　　者：党珊[1] 李格丽 黄俊婷 李秋明 蓬勃 姚晚侠[2] DANG Shan;LI Geli;HUANG Junting;LI Qiuming;PENG Bo;YAO Wanxia(The Oncology Radiotherapy Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710061,China;The Office of Medical Information Management,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710061,China;The Nursing Department,Shenzhen Sami Medical Center,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518118,China;The School of Nursing,The Medical Department of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院肿瘤放疗科,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院医疗信息管理办公室,陕西西安710061 [3]深圳市萨米医疗中心护理部,广东深圳518118 [4]西安交通大学医学部护理学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《安徽医药》2020年第3期500-504,共5页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的研究在新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)防控中医务人员的身心体验,为保障医疗人力资源提供参考。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对2020年1月28日至2020年1月31日来自深圳市第三人民医院及西安交通大学第一、二附属医院和西安市第四军医大学唐都医院一线接触疫情工作的16名医务人员进行深入访谈,了解医务人员对新冠肺炎防控中的身心感受,并对访谈资料进行归纳与分析。结果医务人员在新冠肺炎防控中的身心感受主要提取为五项主题:①震惊及恐惧心理;②知识缺乏,需要正确认知新冠肺炎;③医务人员需要正确面对,做好自身防护;④保家卫国,刻不容缓;⑤人民群众需要有效的防护及传染病知识宣传与重视度教育。结论医务人员在新冠肺炎的防控中身心感受复杂多样,需要各级领导主管部门高度重视,在保障防护用品及设施的供给外,确保足够的医疗人力资源梯队,以应对国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)。Objective To explore the physical and mental experience of medical staff in the prevention and control of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID⁃19),to protect medical human resources,and to provide a reference basis for the correct prevention and control of COVID⁃19.Methods This study used phenomenological research methods of qualitative research.The researchers conducted in⁃depth interviews with 16 medical staffs working in the frontline of epidemic situation in The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen City,The First and Second Affiliated Hospitals of Xi’an Jiaotong University,and The Tangdu Hospital of Xi’an Fourth Military Medical University from January 28,2020 to January 31,2020,to understand physical and psychological feelings of the medical staff fighting for the prevention and control of COVID⁃19.The interview data were analyzed and summarized.Results There are five main themes of the physical and mental experience of medical staff fighting for the prevention and control of COVID⁃19:(1)shock and fear;(2)lacking of relevant knowledge,urging for recognizing the disease correctly;(3)increasing self⁃protection awareness and expertise;(4)defending the homeland without delay;(5)strengthening and disseminating knowledge about infectious diseases,and encouraging people to carry out effective protection.Conclusions For the prevention and control of COVID⁃19,the physical and mental feelings of medical staff are complex and diverse.They need to be paid great attention by leading authorities at all levels,such as ensuring the supply of protective supplies and facilities and ensuring sufficient medical human resources echelon to respond to Public Health Emergencies of International Concern(PHEIC).

关 键 词：医务人员 医院/心理学 新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP) 2019冠状病毒病(COVID⁃19) 严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS⁃CoV⁃2) 疫情防控 身心体验 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]