改革开放以来我国卫生医疗服务系统的进步与不足——基于2019新型冠状病毒与非典病毒的疫情与防控的比较分析  

Since the reform and opening up, China’s health care system has made progress and deficiencies

作　　者：朴毅 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技哲学部

出　　处：《中国科技产业》2020年第3期60-64,共5页Science & Technology Industry of China

摘　　要：改革开放40年,随着我国经济的腾飞,医疗卫生体制改革也不断深化。通过比较分析我国40年的医疗卫生体制改革历程、期间的卫生医疗服务系统建设情况以及2019新型冠状病毒与2003年非典病毒的疫情及其防控情况,发现2003年的非典事件是医疗卫生体制改革的转折点,此后我国全方位的加大了医疗改革的力度并取得了斐然的成果。然而在此次新型冠状病毒防控过程依然暴露出一些问题,而这些问题正是我国正在建设的智慧医疗服务与管理所要解决的也是所能解决的重点。与时俱进的医疗卫生体制改革将为实现中华民族的伟大复兴奠定坚实的基础。Over the past 40 years of Economic Reform and open up,the reform of the medical and health care system has been deepened along with the rapid development of China's economy.Through the comparative analyses of the 40 years’progress of medical and health system reform in China,the development of health service system and the prevention and control of the epidemics of 2019 new coronavirus(COVID-19)and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS)in 2003,we found that the outbreak of SARS was a turning point in the progress of medical and health system reform.After then the health care reform was speeded up and had already achieved significant advances.However,there are still some problems in the prevention and control of the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus,and these problems can be solved by the China's smart medical services and management in the future.The constantly updated reform of the medical and health system will lay a solid foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：2019新型冠状病毒 医疗卫生体制改革 人工智能 智慧医疗 非典 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济] F204[文化科学] G3