水稻冠层温度研究进展  

Research progress on the factors affecting canopy temperature of rice

作　　者：江陵杰 范鹏 郭柯凡 金雨航 周诚 沈新平[1,2] 黄丽芬 蒋敏[1,2] JIANG Ling-jie;FAN Peng;GUO Ke-fan;JIN Yu-hang;ZHOU Cheng;SHEN Xin-ping;HUANG Li-fen;JIANG Min(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Agricultural College of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《江苏农业学报》2020年第1期234-242,共9页Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“粮食丰产增效科技创新”重点专项(2017YFD0300102);国家自然科学基金项目(31801310)

摘　　要：冠层温度是水稻重要的生理生态特征,可以综合衡量水稻的生长状况。通过冠层温度和田间诊断的结合,可以制定高效的田间管理措施,对水稻生产具有重要意义。中国水稻冠层温度研究工作起步较晚,但取得了一定成效,随着高效测温技术的普及,对水稻冠层温度应用的挖掘具有很高的科研价值。鉴于此,笔者从冠层温度的基本特性、影响因素、测定方法和成果转化等方面进行综述并提出建议,以期为水稻冠层温度方面的科研工作提供参考和借鉴。Canopy temperature is an important physiological and ecological characteristic of rice,which can comprehensively measure the physiological growth of rice.Through the combination of canopy temperature and field diagnosis,efficient field management measures can be formulated,which is of great significance for rice production.The research on rice canopy temperature started late in China,but some results were achieved.With the popularization of high-efficiency temperature measurement technology,the mining of canopy temperature application is of great scientific value.In view of this,this paper summarized the research results of the basic characteristics,influencing factors,determination methods and achievements transformation of canopy temperature in order to provide reference for scientific research on rice canopy temperature.

关 键 词：水稻 冠层温度 生理生态特征 解剖结构特征 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]