基于5M1E分析法建立应对新型冠状病毒感染的医院药学防控策略  

Establishment of Hospital Pharmacy Prevention and Control Strategies for Novel Coronavirus Infection Based on 5M1E Analysis Method

作　　者：应颖秋[1] 任振宇[1] 石伟龙 赵悦 杨丽[1] 赵荣生[1] 翟所迪[1] YING Yingqiu;REN Zhenyu;SHI Weilong;ZHAO Yue;YANG Li;ZHAO Rongsheng;ZHAI Suodi(Dept.of Pharmacy,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院药剂科

出　　处：《中国药房》2020年第5期532-535,共4页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题(No.2017ZX09304012)

摘　　要：目的:为新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染所致肺炎疫情期间的医院药学防控管理提供参考。方法:基于5M1E分析法,根据疫情防控需要,应对工作中医院药学工作的相关要素,对人员、设备与材料、方法、环境以及监测等5个方面存在的风险进行分析,并针对相应的风险建立新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情应对的医院药学感染防控策略。结果与结论:人员策略包括开展药师感染防控培训、关注感染防控中药师身心健康;设备与材料策略包括加强设备消毒管理、加强感染防控物资管理;方法策略包括制订感染防控的应急预案、加强感染防控的个人防控;环境策略包括做好工作环境清洁消毒管理、医疗相关物品感染暴露管理、加强医疗废物管理;监测策略包括加强药师感染监测、评估药师防控效果。建立应对COVID-19疫情的防控策略,可以有效地指导药师开展疫情防控工作。OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for hospital pharmacy prevention and control management during novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)infection epidemic period. METHODS:Based on 5M1E analysis method,according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control,it is necessary to analyze the risks of 5 aspects as personnel,equipment and materials,methods,environment,monitoring of the pharmacy work in hospital,and establish the prevention and control strategy of hospital pharmacy infection in response to the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)according to the corresponding risks.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Personnel management strategies include carrying out pharmacist prevention and control training,focusing on physical and mental health of pharmacists during infection prevention and control;equipment and materials management strategies include strengthening equipment disinfection management and strengthening the management of materials for infection prevention and control;method management strategies include developing emergency plans for infection prevention and control,standardizing individual infection prevention and control method;environment management strategies include environment cleaning and disinfection management,infection exposure management of related medical material,medical waste management;monitoring management strategies include strengthening pharmacists infection monitoring and evaluating pharmacists’ prevention and control effect. By establishing the strategy for COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, it can effectively guiding pharmacists to carry out epidemic prevention and control.

关 键 词：5M1E分析法 新型冠状病毒肺炎 医院药学 感染防控策略 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]