生物基阻燃剂在聚乳酸中的应用研究进展  

Progress in Research of Bio-based Flame Retardants and Its Application in Polylactic Acid

作　　者：胡旭 李娟[2] 李星[1] Hu Xu;Li Juan;Li Xing(School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials,Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学材料科学与化学工程学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,宁波市高分子材料重点实验室,浙江宁波315201

出　　处：《工程塑料应用》2020年第3期150-155,160,共7页Engineering Plastics Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51973229)

摘　　要：综述了生物基阻燃剂在生物基聚合物聚乳酸(PLA)中的应用研究进展,主要对木质素、淀粉、纤维素、壳聚糖等碳水化合物的阻燃化改性和应用,以及植酸、单宁酸等酸性物质的阻燃化处理和应用情况进行了总结,并对生物基阻燃剂未来的发展趋势和在PLA中的应用前景进行了展望,指出未来生物基阻燃剂的研究将向高性能化、多样化、多功能化及低成本化等方向发展。The applications of bio-based flame retardants in PLA were reviewed.The modification and application of carbohydrates such as lignin,starch,cellulose and chitosan,and the treatment and application of acid substances such as phytic acid and tannic acid were summarized.The development trend of bio-based flame retardants in PLA was also discussed.An overview about the application of bio-based flame retardants was prospected.It is pointed out that the research of bio-based flame retardants will develop towards high performance,diversification,multi-function and low cost.

关 键 词：生物基阻燃剂 聚乳酸 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ323.41[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]