参加体育锻炼能提升社会经济地位吗?——基于CGSS2015调查数据的实证研究  

Can Participate in Physical Exercise Improve Socio-economic Status? An Empirical Study Based on the CGSS2015 Survey Data

作　　者：钟华梅[1] 王兆红[1] 高鞅 ZHONG Huamei;WANG Zhaohong;GAO Yang(College of P.E.and Sports,Beijing Normal Univ.,Beijing 100875 China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2020年第1期38-46,共9页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家体育总局决策咨询研究项目(2019-C-09)

摘　　要：参加体育锻炼发挥体育的健身、社交、经济功能,可为个体提升社会经济地位创造条件。基于2015年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,利用序次逻辑回归模型(Ologit)实证研究参加体育锻炼对个体社会经济地位的提升作用及其机制。结果表明,个体社会经济地位越高参加体育锻炼频率也越高;参加体育锻炼显著增加了个体提升社会经济地位的可能性;参加体育锻炼对个体社会经济地位的提升作用存在性别、婚姻、教育及代际差异,且弱势的女性个体、农村个体、低学历个体、高龄个体参加体育锻炼提升社会经济地位的概率更高;参加体育锻炼通过提高健康水平、促进社会交往和增加个体收入,进而为个体提升社会经济地位创造可能性条件。Participation in physical exercise can play its fitness, social communicative and economic functions, and create conditions for the individuals to improve their socio-economic status. Based on the data of the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS) in 2015, ordinal logistic regression model(Ologit) was used to empirically study the promotion effect and mechanism of participating in physical exercise to improving socio-economic status. The results showed that the individuals with higher socio-economic status had higher frequency of participating in physical exercise;Participation in physical exercise significantly increased the likelihood of individuals to improve their socioeconomic status. There were gender, marriage, education and generational differences in the effect of participating in physical exercise on the improvement of individual socio-economic status. The probability of disadvantaged female individuals, rural individuals, individuals with low education background and elderly individuals participating in physical exercise to improve their socio-economic status was higher. Participation in physical exercise created possibilities for individuals to improve their socio-economic status by improving health level, promoting social interaction and increasing individual income.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 社会经济地位 Ologit模型 中介效应 调查数据 健康水平 社会交往 个体收入 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]