不礼貌幽默言语的语用效果实现机制  

On the Implementation Mechanisms for Pragmatic Effects of Impolite Humorous Utterances

作　　者：林明 Lin Ming(School of Foreign Languages,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院外国语学院

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2020年第3期40-46,共7页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目（JAS180555）;福建江夏学院校级基金项目（JXS2018019）

摘　　要：国内外的幽默言语研究集中分析纯粹的幽默言语。首先基于Brown和Levinson的礼貌理论和幽默语义脚本理论对言语的不礼貌和幽默性质做出评价,确定社会交际言语的不礼貌和幽默的双重性质是可判定的。在此基础上,从宏观(语篇脚本的线性对立)和微观(信息量线性递增)相结合的视角对语料进行语篇信息量解析。由此证明语篇的两个脚本的相似特征在数量上相差最为悬殊,造成语篇的两个言语脚本在语义上的对立,从而实现语篇的幽默语用效果。上述分析尝试建立一种可观察和可检验的不礼貌幽默言语脚本语义对立检验方法,增强(不)礼貌理论和幽默语义脚本理论的阐释力。Research on humorous utterances focuses on the analysis of humorous utterances per se. This paper presents a first step to assess the impoliteness and humor in a discourse on the basis of Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory and Raskin’s Semantic Script Theory of Humor(SSTH) so as to ascertain that the dual quality(being impolite and humorous simultaneously) of social communicative utterances can be determined. In this article the attempt is made to analyze the text informativeness from the macroscopic(linear opposition of text script)and microscopic(linear increment of informativeness)perspective. Through the text informativeness analysis, it is proved that the similarity features of the two scripts in the text are the most different in number, which leads to the semantic opposition between the two scripts, thus achieving the humorous pragmatic effect of the text. This paper is intended to set up an observable and verifiable testing method of semantic script opposition of impolite humorous utterances, which develops the explanatory power of(im)politeness theory and SSTH.

关 键 词：不礼貌幽默言语 语篇信息量解析 语用效果 幽默语义脚本理论 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]