剑麻3种主要病害研究进展及其展望  

Research Progress and Prospects of Three Main Diseases of Sisal

作　　者：赵艳龙[1] 李俊峰[1] 姚全胜[1] 何衍彪[1] 柳凤[1] 吴婧波[1] 李国平[1] 杨洁 ZHAO Yanlong;LI Junfeng;YAO Quansheng;HE Yanbiao;LIU Feng;WU Jingbo;LI Guoping;YANG Jie(South Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524091)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2020年第1期72-82,共11页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

摘　　要：剑麻主要的病害有斑马纹病、茎腐病、紫色卷叶病。本文综述了这3种病害的病原和形态特征、症状和发生流行规律、防治方法研究进展,指出目前病害研究上存在的问题,提出相应建议,并对剑麻病害今后的研究前景进行展望,目的是使广大剑麻科技工作者充分了解剑麻病害研究现状及存在的问题,进一步明确今后的研究方向,对于更加有效的防控剑麻病害,减少经济损失,保证剑麻生产发展具有重要意义。The main diseases of sisal(Agave sisalana)are zebra disease,stem rot and purple leaf roll.The research progress of these three diseases in etiology,morphological characteristics,symptoms,occurrence and prevalence,and control methods was reviewed.Some problems arising from the research in the diseases were pointed out,based on which some suggestions were put forward,and the prospects of future research in sisal diseases was proposed.This review might help sisal researchers and technicians fully understand the present situation and existing problems of sisal disease research for further defining of their direction of research in sisal diseases.It has important implications for effective prevention and control of sisal diseases for less economic loss,ensuring sisal production and development.

关 键 词：剑麻 三种病害 研究进展 展望 

分 类 号：S435.63[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]