藏区命案被害方的利益失衡与救济  

Unbalance and Legal Remedy of the Interest of the Injured Party in the Homicide Case in Tibetan Area

作　　者：王林敏[1] 王亮 WANG Lin-min;WANG Liang(Qufu Normal University,Rizhao,Shandong,276826;Hunan provincial Party School of theC.P.C,Changsha,Hunan,410006)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学,山东日照276826 [2]中共湖南省委党校,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2019年第6期5-13,共9页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

摘　　要：在藏区命案中,就被害方而言,赔命价习惯法既可以使其获得充分的经济补偿,又可以修复当事人双方的关系。但按照现代刑事司法制度,当加害人没有赔偿能力时,受害方只能得到法律的一个空头的许诺。基于赔命价习惯法观念,当事人双方的仇怨也不能得到有效化解。解决这个困境,司法机关不能靠消极的倒逼式判决,将法治运作的成本推给受害方;而应当采取更为积极的方式,给予受害方以国家救助,由国家承担辅助性的补偿责任。这样,才能更好的平衡当事双方的法律利益。According to the wergild as a customary law,the injured party of the homicide cases in the Tibetan area can get enough economic compensation,and the relation between the parties can be restored as well.But according to the modern criminal law,the injured party can only get an empty promise.Because of the idea of the wergild,the hostility between the two parties can not be cleared.To solve this problem,the judiciary could not pass on the cost of the rule of the law to the victim.It’s better to take an active way by the national compensatory duty to give the injured party some help from the nation.This is an ideal solution to balance of the interest between the parties.

关 键 词：赔命价 利益平衡 司法救助 国家补偿 

分 类 号：D035.1[政治法律—政治学]