水稻叶片早衰突变体的农艺与生理性状研究进展  

Research Progress in Agronomic and Physiological Traits of Early Leaf Senescence Mutants in Rice

作　　者：李可 禹晴 徐云姬 杨建昌 LI Ke;YU Qing;XU Yunji;YANG Jianchang(Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-product Safety,the Ministry of Education of China,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室,江苏扬州225009 [2]扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室,江苏扬州225009 [3]扬州大学农业科技发展研究院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国水稻科学》2020年第2期104-114,共11页Chinese Journal of Rice Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31901444);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0300206-4);江苏省自然科学青年基金资助项目(BK20190880);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(19KJB210019);扬州大学农业与农产品安全国际联合实验室开放课题资助项目(JRK2018004)

摘　　要：叶片早衰严重影响水稻产量与品质。研究水稻叶片早衰突变体的农艺及生理性状,有助于了解水稻叶片衰老进程和机理。本文简述了叶片衰老特征和衰老机制,重点综述了水稻叶片早衰突变体的类型、农艺与生理性状研究进展及延缓水稻叶片衰老的栽培调控途径。可为水稻抗衰老品种选育及栽培调控提供理论依据。Early leaf senescence greatly affects grain yield and quality in rice. Studies on the agronomic and physiological traits of the early leaf senescence mutants in rice would be beneficial to understanding the senescence process and its underlying mechanism in plants. We briefly summarized the characteristics and mechanisms of early leaf senescence, with focus on reviewing the agronomic and physiological traits of early leaf senescence mutants in rice and the regulation ways of delaying leaf senescence. Such a review would lay a theoretical basis for the breeding of anti-aging varieties and optimized cultivation practice in rice.

关 键 词：水稻 叶片早衰突变体 农艺性状 生理特性 

分 类 号：Q343.5[生物学—遗传学] S511.01[农业科学—作物学]